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M膩ori research ethics

05 September 2025

M膩ori consultation in research is the engagement with M膩ori that brings their knowledge and expertise into your research in a meaningful and impactful way. This also includes the thoughts and experiences of M膩ori research participants. M膩ori consultation leads to greater research planning and overall clarity for those researchers connected with M膩ori in some way. This page guides you in understanding M膩ori research ethics at UC and provides a step-by-step walkthrough of the UC M膩ori Ethics Consultation Form.聽

HOW TO APPLY

M膩ori consultation is important in the research process as it can lead to a change or readjustment in your research direction. Specific research questions or ideas may have been in mind, but these can change during M膩ori consultation. Adapting to change is precisely why M膩ori consultation is of utmost importance to research. Furthermore, there is no single prescribed way to carry out this research consultation as the process may differ depending on the region, the communities involved, and the specific context of your research.

Positive M膩ori consultation recognises Te Tiriti o Waitangi and ensures that the views of M膩ori individuals, hap奴 (sub-tribes), and iwi (tribes) are properly considered and respected within the research.

UC M膩ori Ethics Consultation Form

Research thoughts and planning regarding M膩ori ethics and consultation is indicated via the UC M膩ori Ethics Consultation Form. By using this form in conjunction with the 鈥楬ow-To Guide鈥 you can paint a vivid picture of how your research connects to M膩ori (see links below).

This form connects with the general human ethics application (page. 6 of the Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form) that many will need to complete as well, however, this form is also used without the need for a human ethics application. Some research that is not based on M膩ori participants but has a link to M膩ori in another way, such as biological science research that involves the sampling of native flora and fauna, will require a UC M膩ori Ethics Consultation Form.

Whilst the guide prompts questions for you to consider, your thoughts and responses need to be written in paragraphs and should not just be direct answers to the posed questions. Below is a further breakdown of the form:

The form is designed primarily for 90-point and higher theses (Master's and Doctoral level).

Let's look at what information you'll need to provide in the first section:

Investigators

  • The principal investigator is you 鈥 the Doctoral or Master鈥檚 student researcher
  • Associate investigators would be your supervisors

Research group

  • If you are attached to any research funding or part of a larger research initiative, you would include that information here

Cultural advisors/mana whenua representation

  • This is where you would list any cultural advisors you are working with
  • If you are consulting with mana whenua (local tribal authorities), include those details

Ng膩i Tahu Research Centre or Kai膩rahi Rangahau

  • This refers to consultation with M膩ori advisors at UC, such as Kai膩rahi Rangahau

The second part of the UC M膩ori Ethics Consultation Form asks for details about your research project:

Project

  • This is where you include your project title

Concise description of research

  • You need to provide a synopsis of your study in this section

Description to include scope, purpose, methodology, methods, and study objectives/research questions

  • What is your research about?
  • Why are you conducting this research?
  • What methodology are you using (e.g., phenomenology; kaupapa M膩ori)?
  • What methods will you employ (e.g., group interview; p奴r膩kau)?
  • What are your research questions or objectives?

This section requires you to outline the core elements of your research project in a clear and concise manner.聽

The third part of the UC M膩ori Ethics Consultation Form focuses on impact areas that might require M膩ori consultation. Detail exactly what you hope to be doing, especially regarding interaction with M膩ori. You will complete this section if your research involves any of the following:

Significant M膩ori content

  • This could include using kaupapa M膩ori methodologies or methods
  • Your study might be based substantially on M膩ori concepts, knowledge, or experiences

Access to M膩ori sites

  • Sites linked to whakapapa (genealogy)
  • Marae, urup膩 (burial grounds), or other culturally significant locations

Sampling of native flora/fauna

  • Research involving indigenous plants or animals

Culturally sensitive material/knowledge

  • This is a broad category and often relies on your judgment
  • If you select this, you will likely be selecting other categories as well

M膩ori involvement as participants or subjects

  • This is one of the trickier areas because sometimes you will not know until your research is underway
  • Even if you are not specifically targeting M膩ori participants, they may become part of your sample
  • If there is a possibility M膩ori might be involved, it's best to tick this box
  • For example, if you are conducting surveys that mention identity, M膩ori participants may respond in ways that bring their cultural identity into your research

Research where M膩ori data is sought and analysed

  • This includes statistics or other quantitative data about M膩ori
  • It also covers qualitative data specific to M膩ori

Research that will impact on M膩ori

  • Research with potential implications for M膩ori communities or individuals

This consultation form serves not just the UC Graduate School but also the Ng膩i Tahu Research Centre and the Ng膩i Tahu Consultation and Engagement Group. Knowing what and where research is being conducted regarding M膩ori is highly valued and can also prevent situations where community members question research activities they observe.

If further guidance is needed or you are unsure if a UC M膩ori Ethics Consultation Form is required, then please contact Karir膩 Allen if you are a research student or Sarah Wiki-Bennett if you are an academic.

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